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Document that JUnit 5 is the default

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See gh-14736
pull/16755/head
Stephane Nicoll 6 years ago
parent 684a1c7a3c
commit 1de6f68238
3 changed files with 61 additions and 117 deletions
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1
spring-boot-project/spring-boot-docs/src/main/asciidoc/howto.adoc
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@ -623,7 +623,6 @@ shown in the following example:
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes,attributes"]
----
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment=WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
public class MyWebIntegrationTests {

163
spring-boot-project/spring-boot-docs/src/main/asciidoc/spring-boot-features.adoc
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@ -6809,8 +6809,12 @@ application. Test support is provided by two modules: `spring-boot-test` contain
items, and `spring-boot-test-autoconfigure` supports auto-configuration for tests.
Most developers use the `spring-boot-starter-test` "`Starter`", which imports both Spring
Boot test modules as well as JUnit, AssertJ, Hamcrest, and a number of other useful
libraries.
Boot test modules as well as JUnit Jupiter, AssertJ, Hamcrest, and a number of other
useful libraries.
TIP: The starter brings also the vintage engine so that you can run both JUnit 4 and Junit
5 tests. If you have migrated your tests to JUnit 5, consider excluding the vintage
engine.
@ -6819,7 +6823,8 @@ libraries.
The `spring-boot-starter-test` "`Starter`" (in the `test` `scope`) contains
the following provided libraries:
* https://junit.org[JUnit 4]: The de-facto standard for unit testing Java applications.
* https://junit.org/junit5[JUnit 5] (including the vintage engine for backward
compatibility with JUnit 4: The de-facto standard for unit testing Java applications.
* {spring-reference}testing.html#integration-testing[Spring Test] & Spring Boot Test:
Utilities and integration test support for Spring Boot applications.
* https://joel-costigliola.github.io/assertj/[AssertJ]: A fluent assertion library.
@ -7115,19 +7120,16 @@ implementation:
[source,java,indent=0]
----
import org.junit.*;
import org.junit.runner.*;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.*;
import org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.*;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.*;
import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.*;
import static org.mockito.BDDMockito.*;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class MyTests {
class MyTests {
@MockBean
private RemoteService remoteService;
@ -7136,7 +7138,7 @@ implementation:
private Reverser reverser;
@Test
public void exampleTest() {
void exampleTest() {
// RemoteService has been injected into the reverser bean
given(this.remoteService.someCall()).willReturn("mock");
String reverse = reverser.reverseSomeCall();
@ -7219,25 +7221,22 @@ Strings respectively. Any helper fields on the test class can be `@Autowired` wh
[source,java,indent=0]
----
import org.junit.*;
import org.junit.runner.*;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.json.*;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.*;
import org.springframework.boot.test.json.*;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.*;
import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.*;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@JsonTest
public class MyJsonTests {
class MyJsonTests {
@Autowired
private JacksonTester<VehicleDetails> json;
@Test
public void testSerialize() throws Exception {
void testSerialize() throws Exception {
VehicleDetails details = new VehicleDetails("Honda", "Civic");
// Assert against a `.json` file in the same package as the test
assertThat(this.json.write(details)).isEqualToJson("expected.json");
@ -7303,8 +7302,7 @@ uses `MockMvc`:
[source,java,indent=0]
----
import org.junit.*;
import org.junit.runner.*;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.*;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.*;
import org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.*;
@ -7314,9 +7312,8 @@ uses `MockMvc`:
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.*;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.*;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@WebMvcTest(UserVehicleController.class)
public class MyControllerTests {
class MyControllerTests {
@Autowired
private MockMvc mvc;
@ -7325,7 +7322,7 @@ uses `MockMvc`:
private UserVehicleService userVehicleService;
@Test
public void testExample() throws Exception {
void testExample() throws Exception {
given(this.userVehicleService.getVehicleDetails("sboot"))
.willReturn(new VehicleDetails("Honda", "Civic"));
this.mvc.perform(get("/sboot/vehicle").accept(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN))
@ -7346,8 +7343,7 @@ bean and/or a `WebDriver` bean. The following example uses HtmlUnit:
[source,java,indent=0]
----
import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.*;
import org.junit.*;
import org.junit.runner.*;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.*;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.*;
import org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.*;
@ -7355,9 +7351,8 @@ bean and/or a `WebDriver` bean. The following example uses HtmlUnit:
import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.*;
import static org.mockito.BDDMockito.*;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@WebMvcTest(UserVehicleController.class)
public class MyHtmlUnitTests {
class MyHtmlUnitTests {
@Autowired
private WebClient webClient;
@ -7366,7 +7361,7 @@ bean and/or a `WebDriver` bean. The following example uses HtmlUnit:
private UserVehicleService userVehicleService;
@Test
public void testExample() throws Exception {
void testExample() throws Exception {
given(this.userVehicleService.getVehicleDetails("sboot"))
.willReturn(new VehicleDetails("Honda", "Civic"));
HtmlPage page = this.webClient.getPage("/sboot/vehicle.html");
@ -7425,18 +7420,15 @@ example shows a class that uses both `@WebFluxTest` and a `WebTestClient`:
[source,java,indent=0]
----
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.reactive.WebFluxTest;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import org.springframework.test.web.reactive.server.WebTestClient;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@WebFluxTest(UserVehicleController.class)
public class MyControllerTests {
class MyControllerTests {
@Autowired
private WebTestClient webClient;
@ -7445,7 +7437,7 @@ example shows a class that uses both `@WebFluxTest` and a `WebTestClient`:
private UserVehicleService userVehicleService;
@Test
public void testExample() throws Exception {
void testExample() throws Exception {
given(this.userVehicleService.getVehicleDetails("sboot"))
.willReturn(new VehicleDetails("Honda", "Civic"));
this.webClient.get().uri("/sboot/vehicle").accept(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN)
@ -7492,17 +7484,14 @@ follows:
[source,java,indent=0]
----
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.DataJpaTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Propagation;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@DataJpaTest
@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.NOT_SUPPORTED)
public class ExampleNonTransactionalTests {
class ExampleNonTransactionalTests {
}
----
@ -7517,15 +7506,13 @@ shows the `@DataJpaTest` annotation in use:
[source,java,indent=0]
----
import org.junit.*;
import org.junit.runner.*;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.*;
import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.*;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@DataJpaTest
public class ExampleRepositoryTests {
class ExampleRepositoryTests {
@Autowired
private TestEntityManager entityManager;
@ -7534,7 +7521,7 @@ shows the `@DataJpaTest` annotation in use:
private UserRepository repository;
@Test
public void testExample() throws Exception {
void testExample() throws Exception {
this.entityManager.persist(new User("sboot", "1234"));
User user = this.repository.findByUsername("sboot");
assertThat(user.getUsername()).isEqualTo("sboot");
@ -7581,17 +7568,14 @@ follows:
[source,java,indent=0]
----
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.jdbc.JdbcTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Propagation;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@JdbcTest
@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.NOT_SUPPORTED)
public class ExampleNonTransactionalTests {
class ExampleNonTransactionalTests {
}
----
@ -7643,14 +7627,11 @@ TIP: A list of the auto-configurations that are enabled by `@JooqTest` can be
[source,java,indent=0]
----
import org.jooq.DSLContext;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.jooq.JooqTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@JooqTest
public class ExampleJooqTests {
class ExampleJooqTests {
@Autowired
private DSLContext dslContext;
@ -7681,13 +7662,10 @@ The following class shows the `@DataMongoTest` annotation in use:
[source,java,indent=0]
----
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.data.mongo.DataMongoTest;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@DataMongoTest
public class ExampleDataMongoTests {
@ -7705,12 +7683,9 @@ the following example:
[source,java,indent=0]
----
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.mongo.embedded.EmbeddedMongoAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.mongo.embedded.EmbeddedMongoAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.data.mongo.DataMongoTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@DataMongoTest(excludeAutoConfiguration = EmbeddedMongoAutoConfiguration.class)
public class ExampleDataMongoNonEmbeddedTests {
@ -7735,12 +7710,9 @@ The following example shows a typical setup for using Neo4J tests in Spring Boot
[source,java,indent=0]
----
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.data.neo4j.DataNeo4jTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@DataNeo4jTest
public class ExampleDataNeo4jTests {
@ -7759,14 +7731,10 @@ as follows:
[source,java,indent=0]
----
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.data.neo4j.DataNeo4jTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Propagation;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@DataNeo4jTest
@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.NOT_SUPPORTED)
public class ExampleNonTransactionalTests {
@ -7791,12 +7759,9 @@ The following example shows the `@DataRedisTest` annotation in use:
[source,java,indent=0]
----
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.data.redis.DataRedisTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@DataRedisTest
public class ExampleDataRedisTests {
@ -7824,13 +7789,10 @@ The following example shows the `@DataLdapTest` annotation in use:
[source,java,indent=0]
----
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.data.ldap.DataLdapTest;
import org.springframework.ldap.core.LdapTemplate;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@DataLdapTest
public class ExampleDataLdapTests {
@ -7848,12 +7810,9 @@ following example:
[source,java,indent=0]
----
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.ldap.embedded.EmbeddedLdapAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.data.ldap.DataLdapTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@DataLdapTest(excludeAutoConfiguration = EmbeddedLdapAutoConfiguration.class)
public class ExampleDataLdapNonEmbeddedTests {
@ -7905,7 +7864,7 @@ The specific beans that you want to test should be specified by using the `value
==== Auto-configured Spring REST Docs Tests
You can use the `@AutoConfigureRestDocs` annotation to use {spring-rest-docs}[Spring REST
Docs] in your tests with Mock MVC, REST Assured, or WebTestClient. It removes the need for
the JUnit rule in Spring REST Docs.
the JUnit extension in Spring REST Docs.
`@AutoConfigureRestDocs` can be used to override the default output directory
(`target/generated-snippets` if you are using Maven or `build/generated-snippets` if you
@ -7922,29 +7881,26 @@ Mock MVC and Spring REST Docs, as shown in the following example:
[source,java,indent=0]
----
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebMvcTest;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import static org.springframework.restdocs.mockmvc.MockMvcRestDocumentation.document;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.get;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.*;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@WebMvcTest(UserController.class)
@AutoConfigureRestDocs
public class UserDocumentationTests {
class UserDocumentationTests {
@Autowired
private MockMvc mvc;
@Test
public void listUsers() throws Exception {
void listUsers() throws Exception {
this.mvc.perform(get("/users").accept(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN))
.andExpect(status().isOk())
.andDo(document("list-users"));
@ -8201,28 +8157,28 @@ which auto-configures one for you.
[[boot-features-output-capture-test-utility]]
==== OutputCapture
`OutputCapture` is a JUnit `Rule` that you can use to capture `System.out` and
`System.err` output. You can declare the capture as a `@Rule` and then use `toString()`
for assertions, as follows:
`OutputCapture` is a JUnit `Extension` that you can use to capture `System.out` and
`System.err` output. You can declare the capture as a `@RegisterExtension` and then use
`toString()` for assertions, as follows:
[source,java,indent=0]
----
import org.junit.Rule;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.boot.test.rule.OutputCapture;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.RegisterExtension;
import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.*;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
import org.springframework.boot.test.extension.OutputCapture;
public class MyTest {
import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
class MyTest {
@Rule
public OutputCapture capture = new OutputCapture();
@RegisterExtension
public OutputCapture output = new OutputCapture();
@Test
public void testName() throws Exception {
void testName() {
System.out.println("Hello World!");
assertThat(capture.toString(), containsString("World"));
assertThat(this.output.toString()).contains("World"));
}
}
@ -8929,16 +8885,15 @@ to limitations in the model kapt provides.
[[boot-features-kotlin-testing]]
=== Testing
While it is possible to use JUnit 4 (the default provided by `spring-boot-starter-test`)
to test Kotlin code, JUnit 5 is recommended. JUnit 5 enables a test class to be
instantiated once and reused for all of the class's tests. This makes it possible to use
`@BeforeClass` and `@AfterClass` annotations on non-static methods, which is a good fit for
Kotlin.
To use JUnit 5, exclude `junit:junit` dependency from `spring-boot-starter-test`, add
JUnit 5 dependencies, and configure the Maven or Gradle plugin accordingly. See the
{junit5-documentation}/#dependency-metadata-junit-jupiter-samples[JUnit 5
documentation] for more details. You also need to
While it is possible to use JUnit 4 to test Kotlin code, JUnit 5 is recommended. JUnit 5
enables a test class to be instantiated once and reused for all of the class's tests. This
makes it possible to use `@BeforeClass` and `@AfterClass` annotations on non-static
methods, which is a good fit for Kotlin.
JUnit 5 is the default and the vintage engine is provided for backward compatibility with
JUnit 4. If you don't use it, exclude `org.junit.vintange:junit-vintage-engine`. See the
{junit5-documentation}/#dependency-metadata-junit-jupiter-samples[JUnit 5 documentation]
for more details. You also need to
{junit5-documentation}/#writing-tests-test-instance-lifecycle-changing-default[switch test
instance lifecycle to "per-class"].

14
spring-boot-samples/spring-boot-sample-junit-jupiter/pom.xml
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@ -25,21 +25,11 @@
<scope>test</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>

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