diff --git a/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/ConfigFileApplicationListener.java b/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/ConfigFileApplicationListener.java
index 85c6bb7b93..46dec38815 100644
--- a/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/ConfigFileApplicationListener.java
+++ b/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/ConfigFileApplicationListener.java
@@ -393,8 +393,11 @@ public class ConfigFileApplicationListener implements EnvironmentPostProcessor,
 			}
 			// Any pre-existing active profiles set via property sources (e.g. System
 			// properties) take precedence over those added in config files.
-			Set<Profile> activeProfiles = bindSpringProfiles(
-					this.environment.getPropertySources()).getActiveProfiles();
+			SpringProfiles springProfiles = bindSpringProfiles(
+					this.environment.getPropertySources());
+			Set<Profile> activeProfiles = new LinkedHashSet<Profile>(
+					springProfiles.getActiveProfiles());
+			activeProfiles.addAll(springProfiles.getIncludeProfiles());
 			maybeActivateProfiles(activeProfiles);
 			return activeProfiles;
 		}
diff --git a/spring-boot/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/ConfigFileApplicationListenerTests.java b/spring-boot/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/ConfigFileApplicationListenerTests.java
index 4221a73229..3d67ce6934 100644
--- a/spring-boot/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/ConfigFileApplicationListenerTests.java
+++ b/spring-boot/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/ConfigFileApplicationListenerTests.java
@@ -837,6 +837,18 @@ public class ConfigFileApplicationListenerTests {
 		assertThat(environment.acceptsProfiles("customdefault")).isTrue();
 	}
 
+	@Test
+	public void additionalProfilesCanBeIncludedFromAnyPropertySource() throws Exception {
+		SpringApplication application = new SpringApplication(Config.class);
+		application.setWebEnvironment(false);
+		this.context = application.run("--spring.profiles.active=myprofile",
+				"--spring.profiles.include=dev");
+		String property = this.context.getEnvironment().getProperty("my.property");
+		assertThat(property).isEqualTo("fromdevpropertiesfile");
+		assertThat(this.context.getEnvironment().containsProperty("customdefault"))
+				.isFalse();
+	}
+
 	private Condition<ConfigurableEnvironment> matchingPropertySource(
 			final String sourceName) {
 		return new Condition<ConfigurableEnvironment>(