diff --git a/spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/condition/OnBeanCondition.java b/spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/condition/OnBeanCondition.java
index 95680f74e6..5ec455115b 100644
--- a/spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/condition/OnBeanCondition.java
+++ b/spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/condition/OnBeanCondition.java
@@ -177,6 +177,9 @@ class OnBeanCondition extends SpringBootCondition implements ConfigurationCondit
 		catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
 			return Collections.emptySet();
 		}
+		catch (NoClassDefFoundError ex) {
+			return Collections.emptySet();
+		}
 	}
 
 	private void collectBeanNamesForType(Set<String> result,
diff --git a/spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/condition/ConditionalOnMissingBeanWithFilteredClasspathTests.java b/spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/condition/ConditionalOnMissingBeanWithFilteredClasspathTests.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e19f41e09a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/condition/ConditionalOnMissingBeanWithFilteredClasspathTests.java
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2012-2016 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition;
+
+import org.junit.After;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+import org.springframework.boot.testutil.ClassPathExclusions;
+import org.springframework.boot.testutil.FilteredClassPathRunner;
+import org.springframework.cache.caffeine.CaffeineCacheManager;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+
+/**
+ * Tests {@link ConditionalOnMissingBean} with filtered classpath.
+ *
+ * @author Stephane Nicoll
+ * @author Andy Wilkinson
+ */
+@RunWith(FilteredClassPathRunner.class)
+@ClassPathExclusions("spring-context-support-*.jar")
+public class ConditionalOnMissingBeanWithFilteredClasspathTests {
+
+	private final AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext();
+
+	@After
+	public void closeContext() {
+		this.context.close();
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void testNameOnMissingBeanTypeWithMissingImport() {
+		this.context.register(OnBeanTypeConfiguration.class);
+		this.context.refresh();
+		assertThat(this.context.containsBean("foo")).isTrue();
+	}
+
+
+	@Configuration
+	static class OnBeanTypeConfiguration {
+
+		@Bean
+		@ConditionalOnMissingBean(type = "org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnMissingBeanWithFilteredClasspathTests.TestCacheManager")
+		public String foo() {
+			return "foo";
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	static class TestCacheManager extends CaffeineCacheManager {
+	}
+
+}