diff --git a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/ConfigData.java b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/ConfigData.java
index 5a1431d21a..fcb5eb83fc 100644
--- a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/ConfigData.java
+++ b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/ConfigData.java
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ public final class ConfigData {
 
 	private final List<PropertySource<?>> propertySources;
 
-	private final Set<Option> options;
+	private final PropertySourceOptions propertySourceOptions;
 
 	/**
 	 * A {@link ConfigData} instance that contains no data.
@@ -51,17 +51,30 @@ public final class ConfigData {
 	public static final ConfigData EMPTY = new ConfigData(Collections.emptySet());
 
 	/**
-	 * Create a new {@link ConfigData} instance.
+	 * Create a new {@link ConfigData} instance with the same options applied to each
+	 * source.
 	 * @param propertySources the config data property sources in ascending priority
 	 * order.
-	 * @param options the config data options
+	 * @param options the config data options applied to each source
+	 * @see #ConfigData(Collection, PropertySourceOptions)
 	 */
 	public ConfigData(Collection<? extends PropertySource<?>> propertySources, Option... options) {
+		this(propertySources, PropertySourceOptions.always(Options.of(options)));
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Create a new {@link ConfigData} instance with specific property source options.
+	 * @param propertySources the config data property sources in ascending priority
+	 * order.
+	 * @param propertySourceOptions the property source options
+	 * @since 2.4.5
+	 */
+	public ConfigData(Collection<? extends PropertySource<?>> propertySources,
+			PropertySourceOptions propertySourceOptions) {
 		Assert.notNull(propertySources, "PropertySources must not be null");
-		Assert.notNull(options, "Options must not be null");
+		Assert.notNull(propertySourceOptions, "PropertySourceOptions must not be null");
 		this.propertySources = Collections.unmodifiableList(new ArrayList<>(propertySources));
-		this.options = Collections.unmodifiableSet(
-				(options.length != 0) ? EnumSet.copyOf(Arrays.asList(options)) : EnumSet.noneOf(Option.class));
+		this.propertySourceOptions = propertySourceOptions;
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -77,18 +90,167 @@ public final class ConfigData {
 	/**
 	 * Return a set of {@link Option config data options} for this source.
 	 * @return the config data options
+	 * @deprecated since 2.4.5 in favor of {@link #getOptions(PropertySource)}
 	 */
+	@Deprecated
 	public Set<Option> getOptions() {
-		return this.options;
+		Assert.state(this.propertySourceOptions instanceof AlwaysPropertySourceOptions, "No global options defined");
+		return this.propertySourceOptions.get(null).asSet();
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Return the {@link Options config data options} that apply to the given source.
+	 * @param propertySource the property source to check
+	 * @return the options that apply
+	 * @since 2.4.5
+	 */
+	public Options getOptions(PropertySource<?> propertySource) {
+		Options options = this.propertySourceOptions.get(propertySource);
+		return (options != null) ? options : Options.NONE;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Strategy interface used to supply {@link Options} for a given
+	 * {@link PropertySource}.
+	 *
+	 * @since 2.4.5
+	 */
+	@FunctionalInterface
+	public interface PropertySourceOptions {
+
+		/**
+		 * Return the options that should apply for the given property source.
+		 * @param propertySource the property source
+		 * @return the options to apply
+		 */
+		Options get(PropertySource<?> propertySource);
+
+		/**
+		 * Create a new {@link PropertySourceOptions} instance that always returns the
+		 * same options regardless of the property source.
+		 * @param options the options to return
+		 * @return a new {@link PropertySourceOptions} instance
+		 */
+		static PropertySourceOptions always(Option... options) {
+			return always(Options.of(options));
+		}
+
+		/**
+		 * Create a new {@link PropertySourceOptions} instance that always returns the
+		 * same options regardless of the property source.
+		 * @param options the options to return
+		 * @return a new {@link PropertySourceOptions} instance
+		 */
+		static PropertySourceOptions always(Options options) {
+			return new AlwaysPropertySourceOptions(options);
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * {@link PropertySourceOptions} that always returns the same result.
+	 */
+	private static class AlwaysPropertySourceOptions implements PropertySourceOptions {
+
+		private final Options options;
+
+		AlwaysPropertySourceOptions(Options options) {
+			this.options = options;
+		}
+
+		@Override
+		public Options get(PropertySource<?> propertySource) {
+			return this.options;
+		}
+
 	}
 
 	/**
-	 * Option flags that can be applied config data.
+	 * A set of {@link Option} flags.
+	 *
+	 * @since 2.4.5
+	 */
+	public static final class Options {
+
+		/**
+		 * No options.
+		 */
+		public static final Options NONE = Options.of();
+
+		private final Set<Option> options;
+
+		private Options(Set<Option> options) {
+			this.options = Collections.unmodifiableSet(options);
+		}
+
+		Set<Option> asSet() {
+			return this.options;
+		}
+
+		/**
+		 * Returns if the given option is contained in this set.
+		 * @param option the option to check
+		 * @return {@code true} of the option is present
+		 */
+		public boolean contains(Option option) {
+			return this.options.contains(option);
+		}
+
+		@Override
+		public boolean equals(Object obj) {
+			if (this == obj) {
+				return true;
+			}
+			if (obj == null || getClass() != obj.getClass()) {
+				return false;
+			}
+			Options other = (Options) obj;
+			return this.options.equals(other.options);
+		}
+
+		@Override
+		public int hashCode() {
+			return this.options.hashCode();
+		}
+
+		@Override
+		public String toString() {
+			return this.options.toString();
+		}
+
+		/**
+		 * Create a new {@link Options} instance that contains the options in this set
+		 * excluding the given option.
+		 * @param option the option to exclude
+		 * @return a new {@link Options} instance
+		 */
+		Options without(Option option) {
+			EnumSet<Option> options = EnumSet.noneOf(Option.class);
+			options.addAll(this.options);
+			options.remove(option);
+			return new Options(options);
+		}
+
+		/**
+		 * Create a new instance with the given {@link Option} values.
+		 * @param options the options to include
+		 * @return a new {@link Options} instance
+		 */
+		public static Options of(Option... options) {
+			Assert.notNull(options, "Options must not be null");
+			return new Options(
+					(options.length != 0) ? EnumSet.copyOf(Arrays.asList(options)) : EnumSet.noneOf(Option.class));
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Option flags that can be applied.
 	 */
 	public enum Option {
 
 		/**
-		 * Ignore all imports properties from the sources.
+		 * Ignore all imports properties from the source.
 		 */
 		IGNORE_IMPORTS,
 
@@ -96,7 +258,14 @@ public final class ConfigData {
 		 * Ignore all profile activation and include properties.
 		 * @since 2.4.3
 		 */
-		IGNORE_PROFILES;
+		IGNORE_PROFILES,
+
+		/**
+		 * Indicates that the source is "profile specific" and should be included after
+		 * profile specific sibling imports.
+		 * @since 2.4.5
+		 */
+		PROFILE_SPECIFIC;
 
 	}
 
diff --git a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/ConfigDataEnvironment.java b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/ConfigDataEnvironment.java
index 3ea39a829f..8155e9ab23 100644
--- a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/ConfigDataEnvironment.java
+++ b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/ConfigDataEnvironment.java
@@ -269,7 +269,8 @@ class ConfigDataEnvironment {
 			ConfigDataActivationContext activationContext) {
 		this.logger.trace("Deducing profiles from current config data environment contributors");
 		Binder binder = contributors.getBinder(activationContext,
-				ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor::isNotIgnoringProfiles, BinderOption.FAIL_ON_BIND_TO_INACTIVE_SOURCE);
+				(contributor) -> !contributor.hasConfigDataOption(ConfigData.Option.IGNORE_PROFILES),
+				BinderOption.FAIL_ON_BIND_TO_INACTIVE_SOURCE);
 		try {
 			Set<String> additionalProfiles = new LinkedHashSet<>(this.additionalProfiles);
 			additionalProfiles.addAll(getIncludedProfiles(contributors, activationContext));
@@ -291,7 +292,7 @@ class ConfigDataEnvironment {
 		Set<String> result = new LinkedHashSet<>();
 		for (ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor contributor : contributors) {
 			ConfigurationPropertySource source = contributor.getConfigurationPropertySource();
-			if (source != null && contributor.isNotIgnoringProfiles()) {
+			if (source != null && !contributor.hasConfigDataOption(ConfigData.Option.IGNORE_PROFILES)) {
 				Binder binder = new Binder(Collections.singleton(source), placeholdersResolver);
 				binder.bind(Profiles.INCLUDE_PROFILES, STRING_LIST).ifBound((includes) -> {
 					if (!contributor.isActive(activationContext)) {
diff --git a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor.java b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor.java
index 1f5c9365e0..9a2be206cd 100644
--- a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor.java
+++ b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor.java
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
-import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.stream.Stream;
 import java.util.stream.StreamSupport;
 
@@ -31,6 +30,7 @@ import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.bind.Binder;
 import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.source.ConfigurationPropertySource;
 import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
 import org.springframework.core.env.PropertySource;
+import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;
 
 /**
  * A single element that may directly or indirectly contribute configuration data to the
@@ -52,14 +52,14 @@ import org.springframework.core.env.PropertySource;
  */
 class ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor implements Iterable<ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor> {
 
-	private static final Set<ConfigData.Option> EMPTY_LOCATION_OPTIONS = Collections
-			.unmodifiableSet(Collections.singleton(ConfigData.Option.IGNORE_IMPORTS));
+	private static final ConfigData.Options EMPTY_LOCATION_OPTIONS = ConfigData.Options
+			.of(ConfigData.Option.IGNORE_IMPORTS);
 
 	private final ConfigDataLocation location;
 
 	private final ConfigDataResource resource;
 
-	private final boolean profileSpecific;
+	private final boolean fromProfileSpecificImport;
 
 	private final PropertySource<?> propertySource;
 
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ class ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor implements Iterable<ConfigDataEnvironment
 
 	private final ConfigDataProperties properties;
 
-	private final Set<ConfigData.Option> configDataOptions;
+	private final ConfigData.Options configDataOptions;
 
 	private final Map<ImportPhase, List<ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor>> children;
 
@@ -78,7 +78,8 @@ class ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor implements Iterable<ConfigDataEnvironment
 	 * @param kind the contributor kind
 	 * @param location the location of this contributor
 	 * @param resource the resource that contributed the data or {@code null}
-	 * @param profileSpecific if the contributor is from a profile specific import
+	 * @param fromProfileSpecificImport if the contributor is from a profile specific
+	 * import
 	 * @param propertySource the property source for the data or {@code null}
 	 * @param configurationPropertySource the configuration property source for the data
 	 * or {@code null}
@@ -87,18 +88,17 @@ class ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor implements Iterable<ConfigDataEnvironment
 	 * @param children the children of this contributor at each {@link ImportPhase}
 	 */
 	ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor(Kind kind, ConfigDataLocation location, ConfigDataResource resource,
-			boolean profileSpecific, PropertySource<?> propertySource,
+			boolean fromProfileSpecificImport, PropertySource<?> propertySource,
 			ConfigurationPropertySource configurationPropertySource, ConfigDataProperties properties,
-			Set<ConfigData.Option> configDataOptions,
-			Map<ImportPhase, List<ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor>> children) {
+			ConfigData.Options configDataOptions, Map<ImportPhase, List<ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor>> children) {
 		this.kind = kind;
 		this.location = location;
 		this.resource = resource;
-		this.profileSpecific = profileSpecific;
+		this.fromProfileSpecificImport = fromProfileSpecificImport;
 		this.properties = properties;
 		this.propertySource = propertySource;
 		this.configurationPropertySource = configurationPropertySource;
-		this.configDataOptions = (configDataOptions != null) ? configDataOptions : Collections.emptySet();
+		this.configDataOptions = (configDataOptions != null) ? configDataOptions : ConfigData.Options.NONE;
 		this.children = (children != null) ? children : Collections.emptyMap();
 	}
 
@@ -135,8 +135,8 @@ class ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor implements Iterable<ConfigDataEnvironment
 	 * Return if the contributor is from a profile specific import.
 	 * @return if the contributor is profile specific
 	 */
-	boolean isProfileSpecific() {
-		return this.profileSpecific;
+	boolean isFromProfileSpecificImport() {
+		return this.fromProfileSpecificImport;
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -156,12 +156,18 @@ class ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor implements Iterable<ConfigDataEnvironment
 	}
 
 	/**
-	 * Returns {@code true} if this contributor is not ignoring profile properties.
-	 * @return if the contributor is not ignoring profiles
-	 * @see ConfigData.Option#IGNORE_PROFILES
+	 * Return if the contributor has a specific config data option.
+	 * @param option the option to check
+	 * @return {@code true} if the option is present
 	 */
-	boolean isNotIgnoringProfiles() {
-		return !this.configDataOptions.contains(ConfigData.Option.IGNORE_PROFILES);
+	boolean hasConfigDataOption(ConfigData.Option option) {
+		return this.configDataOptions.contains(option);
+	}
+
+	ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor withoutConfigDataOption(ConfigData.Option option) {
+		return new ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor(this.kind, this.location, this.resource,
+				this.fromProfileSpecificImport, this.propertySource, this.configurationPropertySource, this.properties,
+				this.configDataOptions.without(option), this.children);
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -227,7 +233,7 @@ class ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor implements Iterable<ConfigDataEnvironment
 			properties = properties.withoutImports();
 		}
 		return new ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor(Kind.BOUND_IMPORT, this.location, this.resource,
-				this.profileSpecific, this.propertySource, this.configurationPropertySource, properties,
+				this.fromProfileSpecificImport, this.propertySource, this.configurationPropertySource, properties,
 				this.configDataOptions, null);
 	}
 
@@ -242,9 +248,60 @@ class ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor implements Iterable<ConfigDataEnvironment
 			List<ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor> children) {
 		Map<ImportPhase, List<ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor>> updatedChildren = new LinkedHashMap<>(this.children);
 		updatedChildren.put(importPhase, children);
-		return new ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor(this.kind, this.location, this.resource, this.profileSpecific,
-				this.propertySource, this.configurationPropertySource, this.properties, this.configDataOptions,
-				updatedChildren);
+		if (importPhase == ImportPhase.AFTER_PROFILE_ACTIVATION) {
+			moveProfileSpecific(updatedChildren);
+		}
+		return new ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor(this.kind, this.location, this.resource,
+				this.fromProfileSpecificImport, this.propertySource, this.configurationPropertySource, this.properties,
+				this.configDataOptions, updatedChildren);
+	}
+
+	private void moveProfileSpecific(Map<ImportPhase, List<ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor>> children) {
+		List<ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor> before = children.get(ImportPhase.BEFORE_PROFILE_ACTIVATION);
+		if (!hasAnyProfileSpecificChildren(before)) {
+			return;
+		}
+		List<ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor> updatedBefore = new ArrayList<>(before.size());
+		List<ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor> updatedAfter = new ArrayList<>();
+		for (ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor contributor : before) {
+			updatedBefore.add(moveProfileSpecificChildren(contributor, updatedAfter));
+		}
+		updatedAfter.addAll(children.getOrDefault(ImportPhase.AFTER_PROFILE_ACTIVATION, Collections.emptyList()));
+		children.put(ImportPhase.BEFORE_PROFILE_ACTIVATION, updatedBefore);
+		children.put(ImportPhase.AFTER_PROFILE_ACTIVATION, updatedAfter);
+	}
+
+	private ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor moveProfileSpecificChildren(ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor contributor,
+			List<ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor> removed) {
+		for (ImportPhase importPhase : ImportPhase.values()) {
+			List<ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor> children = contributor.getChildren(importPhase);
+			List<ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor> updatedChildren = new ArrayList<>(children.size());
+			for (ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor child : children) {
+				if (child.hasConfigDataOption(ConfigData.Option.PROFILE_SPECIFIC)) {
+					removed.add(child.withoutConfigDataOption(ConfigData.Option.PROFILE_SPECIFIC));
+				}
+				else {
+					updatedChildren.add(child);
+				}
+			}
+			contributor = contributor.withChildren(importPhase, updatedChildren);
+		}
+		return contributor;
+	}
+
+	private boolean hasAnyProfileSpecificChildren(List<ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor> contributors) {
+		if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(contributors)) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		for (ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor contributor : contributors) {
+			for (ImportPhase importPhase : ImportPhase.values()) {
+				if (contributor.getChildren(importPhase).stream()
+						.anyMatch((child) -> child.hasConfigDataOption(ConfigData.Option.PROFILE_SPECIFIC))) {
+					return true;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return false;
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -268,9 +325,36 @@ class ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor implements Iterable<ConfigDataEnvironment
 			}
 			updatedChildren.put(importPhase, Collections.unmodifiableList(updatedContributors));
 		});
-		return new ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor(this.kind, this.location, this.resource, this.profileSpecific,
-				this.propertySource, this.configurationPropertySource, this.properties, this.configDataOptions,
-				updatedChildren);
+		return new ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor(this.kind, this.location, this.resource,
+				this.fromProfileSpecificImport, this.propertySource, this.configurationPropertySource, this.properties,
+				this.configDataOptions, updatedChildren);
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public String toString() {
+		StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
+		buildToString("", builder);
+		return builder.toString();
+	}
+
+	private void buildToString(String prefix, StringBuilder builder) {
+		builder.append(prefix);
+		builder.append(this.kind);
+		builder.append(" ");
+		builder.append(this.location);
+		builder.append(" ");
+		builder.append(this.resource);
+		builder.append(" ");
+		builder.append(this.configDataOptions);
+		builder.append("\n");
+		for (ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor child : this.children.getOrDefault(ImportPhase.BEFORE_PROFILE_ACTIVATION,
+				Collections.emptyList())) {
+			child.buildToString(prefix + "    ", builder);
+		}
+		for (ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor child : this.children.getOrDefault(ImportPhase.AFTER_PROFILE_ACTIVATION,
+				Collections.emptyList())) {
+			child.buildToString(prefix + "    ", builder);
+		}
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -324,9 +408,10 @@ class ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor implements Iterable<ConfigDataEnvironment
 	static ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor ofUnboundImport(ConfigDataLocation location, ConfigDataResource resource,
 			boolean profileSpecific, ConfigData configData, int propertySourceIndex) {
 		PropertySource<?> propertySource = configData.getPropertySources().get(propertySourceIndex);
+		ConfigData.Options options = configData.getOptions(propertySource);
 		ConfigurationPropertySource configurationPropertySource = ConfigurationPropertySource.from(propertySource);
 		return new ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor(Kind.UNBOUND_IMPORT, location, resource, profileSpecific,
-				propertySource, configurationPropertySource, null, configData.getOptions(), null);
+				propertySource, configurationPropertySource, null, options, null);
 	}
 
 	/**
diff --git a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/InvalidConfigDataPropertyException.java b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/InvalidConfigDataPropertyException.java
index 3443242d82..3b812bacc0 100644
--- a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/InvalidConfigDataPropertyException.java
+++ b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/InvalidConfigDataPropertyException.java
@@ -117,7 +117,8 @@ public class InvalidConfigDataPropertyException extends ConfigDataException {
 					logger.warn(getMessage(property, false, replacement, contributor.getResource()));
 				}
 			});
-			if (contributor.isProfileSpecific() && contributor.isNotIgnoringProfiles()) {
+			if (contributor.isFromProfileSpecificImport()
+					&& !contributor.hasConfigDataOption(ConfigData.Option.IGNORE_PROFILES)) {
 				PROFILE_SPECIFIC_ERRORS.forEach((name) -> {
 					ConfigurationProperty property = propertySource.getConfigurationProperty(name);
 					if (property != null) {
diff --git a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/ConfigDataEnvironmentContributorTests.java b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/ConfigDataEnvironmentContributorTests.java
index 9b724818ee..6086105847 100644
--- a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/ConfigDataEnvironmentContributorTests.java
+++ b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/ConfigDataEnvironmentContributorTests.java
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 
 import org.springframework.boot.cloud.CloudPlatform;
 import org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigData.Option;
+import org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigData.PropertySourceOptions;
 import org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor.ImportPhase;
 import org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor.Kind;
 import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.bind.Binder;
@@ -224,6 +225,21 @@ class ConfigDataEnvironmentContributorTests {
 		assertThat(withChildren.getChildren(ImportPhase.BEFORE_PROFILE_ACTIVATION)).containsExactly(child);
 	}
 
+	@Test
+	void withChildrenAfterProfileActivationMovesProfileSpecificChildren() {
+		ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor root = createBoundContributor("root");
+		ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor child1 = createBoundContributor("child1");
+		ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor grandchild = createBoundContributor(new TestResource("grandchild"),
+				new ConfigData(Collections.singleton(new MockPropertySource()),
+						PropertySourceOptions.always(Option.PROFILE_SPECIFIC)),
+				0);
+		child1 = child1.withChildren(ImportPhase.BEFORE_PROFILE_ACTIVATION, Collections.singletonList(grandchild));
+		root = root.withChildren(ImportPhase.BEFORE_PROFILE_ACTIVATION, Collections.singletonList(child1));
+		ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor child2 = createBoundContributor("child2");
+		root = root.withChildren(ImportPhase.AFTER_PROFILE_ACTIVATION, Collections.singletonList(child2));
+		assertThat(asLocationsList(root.iterator())).containsExactly("grandchild", "child2", "child1", "root");
+	}
+
 	@Test
 	void withReplacementReplacesChild() {
 		ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor root = createBoundContributor("root");
diff --git a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/ConfigDataEnvironmentPostProcessorImportCombinedWithProfileSpecificIntegrationTests.java b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/ConfigDataEnvironmentPostProcessorImportCombinedWithProfileSpecificIntegrationTests.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..81c87d8422
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/ConfigDataEnvironmentPostProcessorImportCombinedWithProfileSpecificIntegrationTests.java
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2012-2021 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.springframework.boot.context.config;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.io.TempDir;
+
+import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
+import org.springframework.boot.WebApplicationType;
+import org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigData.Option;
+import org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigData.Options;
+import org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigDataEnvironmentPostProcessorIntegrationTests.Config;
+import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;
+import org.springframework.core.env.MapPropertySource;
+import org.springframework.core.env.PropertySource;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+
+/**
+ * Integration tests for {@link ConfigDataEnvironmentPostProcessor} config data imports
+ * that are combined with profile-specific files.
+ *
+ * @author Phillip Webb
+ */
+class ConfigDataEnvironmentPostProcessorImportCombinedWithProfileSpecificIntegrationTests {
+
+	private SpringApplication application;
+
+	@TempDir
+	public File temp;
+
+	@BeforeEach
+	void setup() {
+		this.application = new SpringApplication(Config.class);
+		this.application.setWebApplicationType(WebApplicationType.NONE);
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	void testWithoutProfile() {
+		ConfigurableApplicationContext context = this.application
+				.run("--spring.config.name=configimportwithprofilespecific");
+		String value = context.getEnvironment().getProperty("prop");
+		assertThat(value).isEqualTo("fromicwps1");
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	void testWithProfile() {
+		ConfigurableApplicationContext context = this.application
+				.run("--spring.config.name=configimportwithprofilespecific", "--spring.profiles.active=prod");
+		String value = context.getEnvironment().getProperty("prop");
+		assertThat(value).isEqualTo("fromicwps2");
+	}
+
+	static class LocationResolver implements ConfigDataLocationResolver<Resource> {
+
+		@Override
+		public boolean isResolvable(ConfigDataLocationResolverContext context, ConfigDataLocation location) {
+			return location.hasPrefix("icwps:");
+		}
+
+		@Override
+		public List<Resource> resolve(ConfigDataLocationResolverContext context, ConfigDataLocation location)
+				throws ConfigDataLocationNotFoundException, ConfigDataResourceNotFoundException {
+			return Collections.emptyList();
+		}
+
+		@Override
+		public List<Resource> resolveProfileSpecific(ConfigDataLocationResolverContext context,
+				ConfigDataLocation location, Profiles profiles) throws ConfigDataLocationNotFoundException {
+			return Collections.singletonList(new Resource(profiles));
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	static class Loader implements ConfigDataLoader<Resource> {
+
+		@Override
+		public ConfigData load(ConfigDataLoaderContext context, Resource resource)
+				throws IOException, ConfigDataResourceNotFoundException {
+			List<PropertySource<?>> propertySources = new ArrayList<>();
+			Map<PropertySource<?>, Options> propertySourceOptions = new HashMap<>();
+			propertySources.add(new MapPropertySource("icwps1", Collections.singletonMap("prop", "fromicwps1")));
+			if (resource.profiles.isAccepted("prod")) {
+				MapPropertySource profileSpecificPropertySource = new MapPropertySource("icwps2",
+						Collections.singletonMap("prop", "fromicwps2"));
+				propertySources.add(profileSpecificPropertySource);
+				propertySourceOptions.put(profileSpecificPropertySource, Options.of(Option.PROFILE_SPECIFIC));
+			}
+			return new ConfigData(propertySources, propertySourceOptions::get);
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	private static class Resource extends ConfigDataResource {
+
+		private final Profiles profiles;
+
+		Resource(Profiles profiles) {
+			this.profiles = profiles;
+		}
+
+		@Override
+		public String toString() {
+			return "icwps:";
+		}
+
+	}
+
+}
diff --git a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/ConfigDataTests.java b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/ConfigDataTests.java
index 1002b53bcc..121883aaaa 100644
--- a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/ConfigDataTests.java
+++ b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/ConfigDataTests.java
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2012-2020 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2012-2021 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -17,16 +17,22 @@
 package org.springframework.boot.context.config;
 
 import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.List;
 
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 
 import org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigData.Option;
+import org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigData.Options;
+import org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigData.PropertySourceOptions;
 import org.springframework.core.env.MapPropertySource;
+import org.springframework.core.env.PropertySource;
 
 import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
 import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatIllegalArgumentException;
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatIllegalStateException;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
 
 /**
  * Tests for {@link ConfigData}.
@@ -58,7 +64,8 @@ class ConfigDataTests {
 	}
 
 	@Test
-	void getOptionsReturnsCopyOfOptions() {
+	@Deprecated
+	void getDeprecatedOptionsReturnsCopyOfOptions() {
 		MapPropertySource source = new MapPropertySource("test", Collections.emptyMap());
 		Option[] options = { Option.IGNORE_IMPORTS };
 		ConfigData configData = new ConfigData(Collections.singleton(source), options);
@@ -66,4 +73,67 @@ class ConfigDataTests {
 		assertThat(configData.getOptions()).containsExactly(Option.IGNORE_IMPORTS);
 	}
 
+	@Test
+	@Deprecated
+	void getDeprecatedOptionsWhenUsingPropertySourceOptionsThrowsException() {
+		MapPropertySource source = new MapPropertySource("test", Collections.emptyMap());
+		PropertySourceOptions propertySourceOptions = (propertySource) -> Options.NONE;
+		ConfigData configData = new ConfigData(Collections.singleton(source), propertySourceOptions);
+		assertThatIllegalStateException().isThrownBy(() -> configData.getOptions())
+				.withMessage("No global options defined");
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	void getOptionsWhenOptionsSetAtConstructionAlwaysReturnsSameOptions() {
+		MapPropertySource source = new MapPropertySource("test", Collections.emptyMap());
+		ConfigData configData = new ConfigData(Collections.singleton(source), Option.IGNORE_IMPORTS);
+		assertThat(configData.getOptions(source).asSet()).containsExactly(Option.IGNORE_IMPORTS);
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	void getOptionsReturnsOptionsFromPropertySourceOptions() {
+		MapPropertySource source1 = new MapPropertySource("test", Collections.emptyMap());
+		MapPropertySource source2 = new MapPropertySource("test", Collections.emptyMap());
+		Options options1 = Options.of(Option.IGNORE_IMPORTS);
+		Options options2 = Options.of(Option.IGNORE_PROFILES);
+		PropertySourceOptions propertySourceOptions = (source) -> source == source1 ? options1 : options2;
+		ConfigData configData = new ConfigData(Arrays.asList(source1, source2), propertySourceOptions);
+		assertThat(configData.getOptions(source1)).isEqualTo(options1);
+		assertThat(configData.getOptions(source2)).isEqualTo(options2);
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	void getOptionsWhenPropertySourceOptionsReturnsNullReturnsNone() {
+		MapPropertySource source = new MapPropertySource("test", Collections.emptyMap());
+		PropertySourceOptions propertySourceOptions = (propertySource) -> null;
+		ConfigData configData = new ConfigData(Collections.singleton(source), propertySourceOptions);
+		assertThat(configData.getOptions(source)).isEqualTo(Options.NONE);
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	void optionsOfCreatesOptions() {
+		Options options = Options.of(Option.IGNORE_IMPORTS, Option.IGNORE_PROFILES);
+		assertThat(options.asSet()).containsExactly(Option.IGNORE_IMPORTS, Option.IGNORE_PROFILES);
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	void optionsOfUsesCopyOfOptions() {
+		Option[] array = { Option.IGNORE_IMPORTS, Option.IGNORE_PROFILES };
+		Options options = Options.of(array);
+		array[0] = Option.PROFILE_SPECIFIC;
+		assertThat(options.asSet()).containsExactly(Option.IGNORE_IMPORTS, Option.IGNORE_PROFILES);
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	void optionsNoneReturnsEmptyOptions() {
+		assertThat(Options.NONE.asSet()).isEmpty();
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	void propertySourceOptionsAlwaysReturnsSameOptionsEachTime() {
+		PropertySourceOptions options = PropertySourceOptions.always(Option.IGNORE_IMPORTS, Option.IGNORE_PROFILES);
+		assertThat(options.get(mock(PropertySource.class)).asSet()).containsExactly(Option.IGNORE_IMPORTS,
+				Option.IGNORE_PROFILES);
+	}
+
 }
diff --git a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/InvalidConfigDataPropertyExceptionTests.java b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/InvalidConfigDataPropertyExceptionTests.java
index dd4af2946f..2f3cafd149 100644
--- a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/InvalidConfigDataPropertyExceptionTests.java
+++ b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/InvalidConfigDataPropertyExceptionTests.java
@@ -16,9 +16,6 @@
 
 package org.springframework.boot.context.config;
 
-import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.HashSet;
-
 import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Disabled;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
@@ -148,7 +145,7 @@ class InvalidConfigDataPropertyExceptionTests {
 		propertySource.setProperty(name, "a");
 		ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor contributor = new ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor(Kind.BOUND_IMPORT, null,
 				null, true, propertySource, ConfigurationPropertySource.from(propertySource), null,
-				new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(configDataOptions)), null);
+				ConfigData.Options.of(configDataOptions), null);
 		return contributor;
 	}
 
diff --git a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/test/resources/META-INF/spring.factories b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/test/resources/META-INF/spring.factories
index 35e21e5ae5..b8acdbc769 100644
--- a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/test/resources/META-INF/spring.factories
+++ b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/test/resources/META-INF/spring.factories
@@ -3,7 +3,9 @@ org.springframework.boot.context.config.TestPropertySourceLoader1,\
 org.springframework.boot.context.config.TestPropertySourceLoader2
 
 org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigDataLocationResolver=\
-org.springframework.boot.context.config.TestConfigDataBootstrap.LocationResolver
+org.springframework.boot.context.config.TestConfigDataBootstrap.LocationResolver,\
+org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigDataEnvironmentPostProcessorImportCombinedWithProfileSpecificIntegrationTests.LocationResolver
 
 org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigDataLoader=\
-org.springframework.boot.context.config.TestConfigDataBootstrap.Loader
\ No newline at end of file
+org.springframework.boot.context.config.TestConfigDataBootstrap.Loader,\
+org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigDataEnvironmentPostProcessorImportCombinedWithProfileSpecificIntegrationTests.Loader
diff --git a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/test/resources/configimportwithprofilespecific-prod.properties b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/test/resources/configimportwithprofilespecific-prod.properties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6b16e80391
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/test/resources/configimportwithprofilespecific-prod.properties
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+prop=fromprofilefile
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/test/resources/configimportwithprofilespecific.properties b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/test/resources/configimportwithprofilespecific.properties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..de523ae42d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/test/resources/configimportwithprofilespecific.properties
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+spring.config.import=icwps:
+prop=fromfile
\ No newline at end of file